Arabica Coffee Plant Cultivation
Basically for farming and the cultivation of arabica coffee through expansion activities, Rejuvenation and Rehabilitation is the same as in the new planting, namely:
Growing Conditions
• Location
Letaknyas isolated from other varieties of coffee planting ± 100 meters.ü
Land free of pests and diseasesü
Easy to controlü
• Soil
soil pH: 5.5 to 6.5ü
Top Soil: Minimum 2%.ü
Strukrur soil: Fertile, friable to the relative depthsü> 100 cm.
• Climate
High places: 800 - 2000 m aslü
Temperature: 15 º C - 25 º C.ü
Rainfall: 1750 to 3000 mm / yrü
Dry months 3 months
Plant Material
For the multiplication of plants in the field required Salur Ready seeds with the following criteria:
Source of seeds: the garden must be derived from the parent orü
companies that have been appointed.
Age of seedlings: 8 -12 monthsü
High: 20 -40 cmü
The number of old leaves at least: 5 to 7ü
The number of primary branches: 1ü
rod diameter: 5 - 6 cmü
Needs seeds / ha
• Spacing: 1.25 m x 1.25 m
• Population: 6400 plants
For embroidery: 25%
Planting
a. Planting Distance
Spacing system for arabica coffee, among others:
Aspects four: 2.5 x 2.5 mü
Fences: 1.5 x 1.5 mü
double fence: 1.5 x 1.5 x 3 cmü
b. Planting holes
Must be made 3 months before planting.ü
hole size 50 x 50 x 50 cm, 60 x 60 x 60 cm, 75 x 75 x 75 cm or 1 x 1 x 1 m for the heavy soil.ü
Soil excavation placed on the left and right holes.ü
The hole was left open for 3 months.ü
2 -4 weeks before planting, dig the soil mixed with manure to cook as much as 15/20 kg / hole, put back into the hole.ü
Land urugan not compacted.ü
c. Planting
planting done during the rainy seasonü
Neck root seedlings planted flat on the ground.ü